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8 Must Know Year-End Tax Saving Strategies | The Limitless Retirement Podcast
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As 2024 draws to a close, retirees are presented with a unique opportunity to maximize their financial security by leveraging strategic tax planning. With the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) set to expire at the end of 2025, this could be your last chance to take advantage of historically low tax rates. Thoughtful action now can help you save thousands, reduce your tax burden, and position your assets for a more comfortable retirement.
In this article, we'll explore eight powerful tax-saving strategies designed to help retirees optimize their financial future. These proven approaches can turn year-end tax planning into a significant long-term benefit for you and your family.
Key Takeaways
- Maximize contributions to retirement accounts like traditional IRAs, Roth IRAs, or 401(k)s to secure immediate or future tax benefits.
- Use tax loss and tax gain harvesting to strategically manage capital gains and losses.
- Leverage Roth IRA conversions to lock in lower tax rates and future tax-free growth.
- Optimize charitable giving through appreciated stock donations, donor-advised funds, and qualified charitable distributions (QCDs).
- Bundle deductions strategically to maximize tax savings in high-income years.
1. Maximize Retirement Plan Contributions
Contributing to retirement accounts like IRAs or 401(k)s is one of the most straightforward and impactful ways to reduce your taxable income. Whether you're still working, retired with earned income, or consulting, these accounts can play a pivotal role in your tax strategy. Here's how:
Traditional vs. Roth Contributions
- Traditional IRA/401(k): Immediate tax savings through income deferrals. Ideal for those in higher tax brackets.
- Roth IRA/401(k): Pay taxes now for the benefit of tax-free growth and withdrawals later. Perfect for those in lower tax brackets or expecting higher future taxes.
Employer Matching and Spousal Contributions
- Don’t leave free money on the table. Employer matches, typically 3%-6%, significantly enhance retirement savings.
- If you or your spouse has earned income, you can each contribute up to $7,000 annually to a Roth IRA (including catch-up contributions for those over 50).
2. Tax Loss Harvesting: Turning Losses Into Gains
No one likes seeing their investments lose value, but tax loss harvesting can help turn a bad market into a financial advantage. By selling underperforming assets, you can offset capital gains and even reduce up to $3,000 of ordinary income annually.
Important Considerations
- Wash Sale Rule: Avoid buying substantially identical securities within 30 days before or after selling to claim losses.
- Transaction Costs: Factor in fees and the future appreciation potential of the investments sold.
This strategy can be especially valuable when paired with broader tax planning, enabling you to minimize your tax liability during market downturns.
3. Tax Gain Harvesting: Take Advantage of the 0% Bracket
For retirees in lower tax brackets, tax gain harvesting offers an extraordinary opportunity to realize gains without federal tax liability. In 2024, the 0% capital gains tax bracket applies to taxable incomes up to:
- $47,025 for individuals.
- $94,050 for married couples filing jointly.
How It Works
By strategically selling appreciated assets within the 0% bracket, you can reset the cost basis of your investments without incurring tax consequences. This approach is ideal for retirees managing income streams or anticipating higher income in the future.
4. Roth IRA Conversions: Pay Taxes Now, Save Later
Roth IRA conversions allow you to transfer funds from traditional retirement accounts into a Roth IRA, paying taxes now in exchange for tax-free growth and withdrawals later. This strategy has gained traction as we near the TCJA expiration.
Why It Works
- No Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs): Roth IRAs aren't subject to RMDs, preserving more of your wealth for later years.
- Tax-Free Legacy: Beneficiaries inherit Roth IRAs tax-free, making them a powerful estate planning tool.
Timing Is Key
The best time to consider Roth conversions is during your "gap years," between retirement and RMD age (73), when your income may be lower.
5. Donate Appreciated Stock for Double Tax Benefits
Donating appreciated stock directly to charity offers a significant tax advantage:
- Full Deduction: Deduct the stock's full fair market value.
- No Capital Gains Tax: Avoid paying taxes on the appreciation.
Example:
If you donate $10,000 worth of stock with a $2,000 cost basis, you receive a $10,000 deduction while avoiding taxes on the $8,000 gain. The charity, being tax-exempt, can sell the stock without incurring tax liabilities.
6. Use Donor-Advised Funds for Flexible Charitable Giving
Donor-advised funds (DAFs) provide immediate tax deductions while allowing you to decide on recipients later. Contributions can include cash or appreciated stock, and funds grow tax-free until granted to your chosen charities.
Why DAFs Work for Retirees
- Separate the timing of your tax deduction from your actual donations.
- Ideal for high-income years when you want to maximize deductions without rushing to choose charities.
7. Bunch or Stack Deductions Strategically
With the standard deduction at $29,200 for married couples in 2024, many retirees no longer itemize. However, by bunching multiple years' worth of charitable contributions into one year, you can exceed the threshold and maximize your tax benefits.
Example:
Instead of donating $10,000 annually, contribute $30,000 to a donor-advised fund in one year. This allows you to itemize deductions that year while taking the standard deduction in subsequent years.
8. Qualified Charitable Distributions (QCDs): A Win-Win Strategy
Retirees aged 70½ and older can transfer up to $105,000 directly from an IRA to a charity through a QCD. These transfers:
- Satisfy RMDs without increasing taxable income.
- Reduce adjusted gross income (AGI), which can lower Medicare premiums and Social Security taxability.
Execution Matters
To preserve the tax break:
- The transfer must go directly from the IRA to the charity.
- Proper documentation is essential, as custodians don’t identify QCDs on Form 1099-R.
Conclusion: Secure Your Financial Future
Tax planning is more than just saving money—it’s about creating a strategy that aligns with your goals and ensures financial security for the years ahead. With the sunset of the TCJA approaching, now is the time to take action.
Whether it's maximizing retirement contributions, leveraging tax-efficient charitable giving, or exploring Roth conversions, these strategies can make a significant difference in your retirement planning.
Schedule a free retirement assessment with Gudorf Financial Group today to see how these strategies can work for you. Together, we’ll craft a customized plan that positions your retirement for long-term success.
*This blog post is based on the insights shared by Gudorf Financial Group. For personalized advice tailored to your unique circumstances, always consult a financial, legal, or tax professional.*